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This code defines a function named `generate_random_chart` that randomly selects a chart type (bar, line, area, scatter, pie) and generates the corresponding chart using the Altair library. It first loads car data from the Vega dataset, then creates a basic encoding, and finally generates the chart based on the selected chart type.
Technology Stack : The packages and technologies used in this code include: Altair, Pandas, and Vega datasets.
Code Type : Function
Code Difficulty :
import random
import altair as alt
import pandas as pd
from vega_datasets import data
def generate_random_chart():
# Randomly select a type of chart to generate
chart_type = random.choice(['bar', 'line', 'area', 'scatter', 'pie'])
# Generate a random dataset
df = data.cars()
# Create a base encoding for all charts
base_encoding = alt.Chart(df).encode(
x=alt.X('Horsepower:Q', title='Horsepower'),
y=alt.Y('Miles_per_Gallon:Q', title='Miles per Gallon')
)
# Generate the chart based on the selected type
if chart_type == 'bar':
chart = base_encoding.mark_bar()
elif chart_type == 'line':
chart = base_encoding.mark_line()
elif chart_type == 'area':
chart = base_encoding.mark_area()
elif chart_type == 'scatter':
chart = base_encoding.mark_point()
elif chart_type == 'pie':
chart = base_encoding.mark_circle().encode(
alt.Color('Origin:N', title='Origin')
)
return chart
# Output the chart
chart = generate_random_chart()
print(chart)